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3 Commits
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ee53911a06 | ||
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@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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# Singleplayer Server Crash: fastutil ClassNotFoundException
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## Status: Open (user-specific, Feb 24 2026)
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## Status: Open — NO SOLUTION (Feb 24-27 2026)
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## Symptom
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Singleplayer server crashes immediately after DualAuth Agent installs successfully:
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Singleplayer server crashes immediately on boot:
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```
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Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: it/unimi/dsi/fastutil/objects/ObjectArrayList
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@@ -16,98 +16,64 @@ Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Objec
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Server exits with code 1. Multiplayer works fine for the same user.
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## Affected User
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## Affected Users
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1. **ヅ𝚃 JAYED !** (Feb 24) — Windows x86_64, had AOT cache errors before fastutil crash
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2. **Asentrix** (Feb 27) — Windows x86_64 (NT 10.0.26200.0), RTX 4060, Launcher v2.4.4, NO AOT cache errors
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- Discord: ヅ𝚃 JAYED !
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- Platform: Windows (standard x86_64, NOT ARM)
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- Reproduces 100% on singleplayer, every attempt
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- Other users (including macOS/Linux) are NOT affected
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- Multiplayer works fine for both users
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- macOS/Linux users are NOT affected
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## What Works
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## Ruled Out (confirmed via debug builds)
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- Java wrapper correctly strips `-XX:+UseCompactObjectHeaders`
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- Java wrapper correctly injects `--disable-sentry`
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- DualAuth Agent v1.1.12 installs successfully (STATIC mode)
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- Multiplayer connections work fine
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- Repair and reinstall did NOT fix the issue
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| Suspect | Tested | Result |
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|---------|--------|--------|
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| **DualAuth Agent** | Debug build with agent completely disabled (`debug-no-agent` tag) | **Same crash.** Agent is innocent. |
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| **`-Xshare:off` (CDS)** | Added to `JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS` in launcher code (`debug-xshare-off` tag) | **Did not help.** CDS is not the cause. |
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| **`-XX:+UseCompactObjectHeaders`** | Stripped via wrapper | **Did not help.** Server has `-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions` anyway. |
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| **Corrupted game files** | User did repair + full reinstall | **Same crash.** |
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| **Java wrapper** | Logs confirm wrapper works correctly | Not the cause. |
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| **ARM64/Parallels** | User is on standard Windows x86_64 | Not applicable. |
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| **AOT cache** | Asentrix has no AOT errors (JAYED did), both crash the same way | Not the root cause. |
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## Root Cause Analysis
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## What We Know
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`fastutil` (`it.unimi.dsi.fastutil`) should be bundled inside `HytaleServer.jar` (fat JAR). The `ClassNotFoundException` means the JVM's app classloader cannot find it despite it being in the JAR.
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- `fastutil` is bundled inside `HytaleServer.jar` (fat/shaded JAR) — same JAR for all users
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- JVM's `BuiltinClassLoader` cannot find `it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.ObjectArrayList` despite it being in the JAR
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- Crash happens at `EarlyPluginLoader` static initializer (line 34) which imports `ObjectArrayList`
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- The bundled JRE is identical for all users (downloaded by launcher)
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- The issue is **not** caused by anything the F2P launcher adds — it's the vanilla server JVM failing to load its own classes
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### Ruled Out
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## Remaining Theories
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- **Wrapper issue**: Wrapper is working correctly (confirmed in logs)
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- **UseCompactObjectHeaders**: Server also has `-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions`, so unrecognized flags don't crash it
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- **DualAuth Agent**: Works for all other users; agent installs successfully before the crash
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- **Corrupted game files**: Repair/reinstall didn't help
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- **ARM64/Parallels**: User is on standard Windows, not ARM
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1. **Antivirus/security software** — Windows Defender or third-party AV intercepting JAR file reads. Real-time scanning + fat JAR = known conflict. **Untested** — user should try disabling AV temporarily.
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2. **Windows Insider build** — Asentrix is on NT 10.0.26200.0 (Windows 11 Dev/Insider). Bleeding-edge Windows may have JVM compatibility issues.
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3. **File locking** — Stalled `java.exe` processes holding `HytaleServer.jar` open (Asentrix had stalled processes killed at every launch).
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4. **Corrupted JRE on disk** — Despite being the same download, filesystem or AV may have corrupted specific JRE files on their system.
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### Likely Causes (user-specific)
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## Next Steps to Try
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1. **Antivirus interference** — Windows Defender or third-party AV blocking Java from reading classes out of JAR files, especially with `-javaagent` active
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2. **Corrupted/incompatible JRE** — bundled JRE might be broken on their system
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3. **File locking** — another process holding HytaleServer.jar open
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1. **Disable Windows Defender** temporarily — the only quick test left
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2. **Delete bundled JRE** and let launcher re-download — rules out local JRE corruption
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3. **Ask if official Hytale singleplayer works** — if it also crashes, it's their system (but F2P users may not have access)
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## Debugging Steps (ask user)
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## Update History
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1. **Does official Hytale singleplayer work?** (without F2P launcher)
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- Yes → something about our launch setup
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- No → their system/JRE issue
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### Feb 24: First report (JAYED)
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User reported singleplayer crash. Initial investigation found AOT cache errors + fastutil ClassNotFoundException. Stripping `-XX:+UseCompactObjectHeaders` did not help.
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2. **Check antivirus** — add game directory to Windows Defender exclusions:
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- Settings → Windows Security → Virus & threat protection → Exclusions
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- Add their HytaleF2P install folder
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3. **Verify fastutil is in the JAR**:
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```cmd
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jar tf "D:\path\to\Server\HytaleServer.jar" | findstr fastutil
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```
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- If output shows fastutil classes → JAR is fine, classloader issue
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- If no output → JAR is incomplete/corrupt (different from other users)
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4. **Try without DualAuth agent** — rename `dualauth-agent.jar` in Server/ folder, retry singleplayer
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- If works → agent's classloader manipulation breaks fastutil on their setup
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- If still fails → unrelated to agent
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5. **Check JRE version** — have them run:
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```cmd
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"D:\path\to\jre\latest\bin\java.exe" -version
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```
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## Update (Feb 24): `-XX:+UseCompactObjectHeaders` stripping removed from defaults
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Stripping this flag did NOT fix the issue. The server already has `-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions` so unrecognized flags are harmless. The flag was removed from default `stripFlags` in `backend/core/config.js`.
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## Using the Java Wrapper to Strip JVM Flags
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If a user needs to strip a specific JVM flag (e.g., for debugging or compatibility), they can do it via the launcher UI:
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1. Open **Settings** → scroll to **Java Wrapper Configuration**
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2. Under **JVM Flags to Remove**, type the flag (e.g. `-XX:+UseCompactObjectHeaders`) and click **Add**
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3. The flag will be stripped from all JVM invocations at launch time
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4. To inject custom arguments, use the **Arguments to Inject** section (with optional "Server Only" condition)
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5. **Restore Defaults** resets to empty strip flags + `--disable-sentry` (server only)
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The wrapper generates platform-specific scripts at launch time:
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- **Windows**: `java-wrapper.bat` in `jre/latest/bin/`
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- **macOS/Linux**: `java-wrapper` shell script in the same directory
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Config is stored in `config.json` under `javaWrapperConfig`:
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```json
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{
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"javaWrapperConfig": {
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"stripFlags": ["-XX:+SomeFlag"],
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"injectArgs": [
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{ "arg": "--some-arg", "condition": "server" },
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{ "arg": "--other-arg", "condition": "always" }
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]
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}
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}
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```
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### Feb 27: Second report (Asentrix), extensive debugging
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- Asentrix hit same crash, no AOT errors — ruled out AOT as root cause
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- Built `debug-xshare-off`: added `-Xshare:off` to `JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS` — **did not help**
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- Built `debug-no-agent`: completely disabled DualAuth agent — **same crash**
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- **Conclusion**: Neither the agent nor CDS is the cause. The JVM itself cannot load classes from the fat JAR on these specific Windows systems.
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- Note: wrapper `injectArgs` append AFTER `-jar`, so they cannot inject JVM flags — only `JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS` works for JVM flags
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## Related
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- Java wrapper config: `backend/core/config.js` (stripFlags / injectArgs)
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- DualAuth Agent: v1.1.12, package `ws.sanasol.dualauth`
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- Game version at time of report: `2026.02.19-1a311a592`
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- Game version at time of reports: `2026.02.19-1a311a592`
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- Debug tags: `debug-xshare-off`, `debug-no-agent`
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- Log submission IDs: `c88e7b71` (Asentrix initial), `0445e4dc` (xshare test), `748dceeb` (no-agent test)
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